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Oblitsovyvanie is a process of gluing on elements of products from wood extended, but few expressive breeds in the is decorative-art relation or furniture boards from plitnyh materials, tonkolistovyh materials of valuable breeds of wood (stroganyj or lushchenyj an interline interval). The sizes and quality indicators tonkolistovyh wood materials are regulated GOST 99-75 ' the Interline interval lushchenyj ' and GOST 2977-77 ' by Stroganyj an interline interval from wood of firm deciduous breeds '.
In the Ukrainian scientific research institute of machining of wood (UkrNIIMOD) sheet and rolled materials on the basis of a microinterline interval - thin sheets (0,08 0,1 mm), received by a way lushchenija wood (birches, an alder, a nut, a hornbeam, a beech, a maple, etc.) in a combination to a paper, a polyvinylchloride film or fiber glass fabric have been received and recommended for furniture facing; microplywood, decorative faneroplastik, rolled and pressed faneroplenka, fanerosteklovinit, steklovin.
Is decorative-art advantages of wood are defined by colour and character of a superficial structure - a structure. Set of physical properties of the surface defined by an anatomic structure of wood is meant a structure, the form of a trunk and way of processing of wood. At cutting of fibres of wood, year layers and serdtsevinnyh beams on a cut surface it is formed the characteristic drawing caused by a structure and the sizes of opened anatomic elements, and their direction concerning an axis (prjamovoloknistoe, kososlojnoe, svilevatoe, zaputanno-fibrous) is defined by the trunk form, a cut place on length of a trunk (topmost, average or komlevoj parts) and way of machining (planing, lushchenie).
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