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Furnish by an ornamental list is characteristic for national crafts and is one of the most widespread and original ways of is decorative-art furnish of products of wood. In the Central Russia for a long time have arisen Zagorsk, hohlomskaja and gorodetskaja lists; in Ukraine - petrakovskaja a list; in Central Asia - the Uzbek and Kazakh lists. Considerable interest is represented by lists in Baltic and in the north. The greatest art and technical advantages possesses hohlomskoj a way applied by masters of Gorki area (Simeons, factory of art products ' the Hohlomsky list ') for furnish of turning decorative products and furniture.
Furnish Process consists in porozapolnenii and priming of products, grinding, a covering natural drying oil in a mix with an oil varnish 4РЎ and podsushke coverings to otlipa on which the layer of an aluminium powder (luzhenie) with the subsequent list oil paints is put. Character of a list is defined in the sizes and the product form. For hohlomskogo a way some kinds of a list are characteristic: ' on a background ', ' a grass ', ' Kudrin ', different the big variety of ornamental motives.
After drying a list varnish and subject to heat treatment at a heat (60-80 °), giving to a covering firmness to temperaturno-vlazhnostnym to influences and istiraniju and the characteristic colour shade which has received the poetic name “gold hohlomy”. |