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Designing is conducted by black and colour pencils, and also paints, ink, felt-tip pens. Pencil lines are necessary for leading round grated ink. Obvodka by such ink does projects and drawings expressive, promotes their safety. Lines obvodki should be differentiated, to reveal volume, shades, decorative elements. Thus apply various ways of their drawing (otmyvkoj, shading by a feather, nabryzgom, volume show by means of points etc.). Obvodku carry out ordinary and special drawing pens with certain thickness of lines or rapidografami. Apply also a way ' installation ' drawings by means of a sticky transparent tape with a designation of various lines, conventional signs and so forth Drawings to the subsequent reproduction (copy and in the electrographic ways) carry out more accurate lines and inscriptions, revealing a structure and the invoice of materials.
Black-and-white otmyvku in furniture designing apply seldom, as it gives convention (' dryness ') images, use it only for the image of lay-out, sections.
At a stage of end of the project it is obligatory otmyvka colour. It happens plane, volume, monochrome and polihromnoj.
Plane otmyvka by a water colour it is used at detalirovke facades of case furniture where breed and a wood structure comes to light. Gouache and distemper apply to imitation of covering finishing materials. Depending on scale otmyvki colour have the feature. The drawings drawn full-scale, it is necessary to wash ' at the full capacity '. The reduced scales demand soft otmyvok in the weakened tones. |