| as Standardization is called the system of actions for working out, an establishment and introduction of precisely regulated, obligatory properties and qualities of products and their parts, materials, productions, test methods, designations and the units of measure providing restriction of their number by an expedient minimum.
Standardization promotes selection of high-quality products, reduction of the expense of materials, creation of rational technological processes, accelerates and reduces expenses for manufacture preparation.
The Standard is result of concrete work on the standardization, executed on the basis of achievements of a science, technics both practical experience and confirmed by the competent organisation. In standards objective indicators of quality, reliability and durability of production and aesthetic properties are provided. Standards in Russia are obligatory within the established sphere of their action, area and conditions of application and are subdivided into following categories: State standards Russia (GOST), branch standards (OST), republican standards (RST) and standards of the enterprises (STP).
State standards are obligatory to application by all enterprises, the organisations and establishments of allied, republican and local submission in all branches of a national economy of Russia and union republics.
Branch standards are obligatory for all enterprises and the organisations of the given branch, and also for other branches consuming production of given branch.
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